- Accepted Paper
Spectral model of power-law decay in natural and engineered systems
Phys. Rev. E - Accepted 5 November, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/fsyn-wnlj
Phys. Rev. E - Accepted 5 November, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/fsyn-wnlj
We present a spectral mechanism for the emergence of -exponential dilution and power-law relaxation in non-ideal transport systems. By modeling an incompletely mixed reactor as a layered diffusion matrix with an absorbing boundary, we demonstrate that macroscopic power-law tails depend on the geometric interaction between the initial tracer placement and the domain’s boundary configuration. For a one-dimensional system, an asymmetric, volumetrically distributed initial concentration profile projects onto the low-wavenumber eigenmodes, generating an emergent Gamma distribution of relaxation rates; in the normalized near-boundary limit () of the semi-infinite continuum solution, this profile yields the -exponential decay function exactly across the entire temporal domain with . Extended to dimensions under a highly localized, boundary-adjacent singular initial condition, the resulting scaling exponents and corresponding values depend explicitly on the spatial configuration of the absorbing boundaries. However, in the one-dimensional limit (), these distinct initial states and boundary formulations intersect, rendering the exponent geometrically invariant. Our approach establishes a clear connection between linear diffusion transport and nonextensive statistical mechanics, showing how heavy-tailed transport can be derived from boundary geometry and spectral dimensionality.
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