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    Conformal invariance of the large-N limit of the O(N) universality class

    Santiago Cabrera1, Gonzalo De Polsi1, Adam Rançon2,3, and Nicolás Wschebor4

    Phys. Rev. E 114, 024127 – Published 13 August, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/yznz-gcqs

    Abstract

    Conformal symmetry is expected to be realized in many equilibrium statistical mechanical systems at criticality. Although this is certainly true in two-dimensional systems, the three-dimensional case is subtler, and only a few proofs exist, only so in very specific cases. In this work, we give two proofs for the large-N limit of the O(N) universality class within the nonperturbative renormalization group framework: one functional, and one vertex-by-vertex in Fourier space. While doing so, we unveil how the theory is structured in order for conformal symmetry to be realized. As a consequence, we shed light on what to expect, on rather general grounds, for a theory to be conformally invariant.

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