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Stochastic porous-medium equation in one dimension

Maximilien Bernard1,2, Andrei A. Fedorenko3, Pierre Le Doussal1, and Alberto Rosso2

  • 1Laboratoire de Physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure, CNRS, ENS and PSL Université, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, 24 rue Lhomond, 75005 Paris, France
  • 2LPTMS, CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France
  • 3Université Lyon, ENS de Lyon, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, 69342 Lyon, France

Phys. Rev. E 112, L043501 – Published 6 October, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/yn11-gdk9

Abstract

We study the porous medium equation (PME) in one space dimension in the presence of additive nonconservative white noise and interpreted as a stochastic growth equation for the height field of an interface. We predict the values of the two growth exponents α and β using the functional renormalization group. Extensive numerical simulations show agreement with the predicted values for these exponents; however, they also show anomalous scaling with an additional local exponent αloc as well as multiscaling originating from broad distributions of local height differences. The stationary measure of the stochastic PME is found to be well described by a random walk model related to a Bessel process. This model allows for several predictions about the multiscaling properties.

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