Percolation of systems having hyperuniformity or giant number fluctuations
Phys. Rev. E 112, 014120 – Published 18 July, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/ydrf-lf7b
Abstract
We generate point configurations (PCs) on a square lattice by thresholding the local energy of the Ashkin-Teller model in two dimensions (2D) and study the percolation transition at different values of along the critical Baxter line by varying the threshold that controls the particle density . For all values of , the PCs exhibit power-law correlations with a decay exponent that remains independent of and varies continuously with . For , where the PCs are hyperuniform, the percolation critical behavior is identical to that of ordinary percolation. In contrast, for , the configurations exhibit giant number fluctuations, and all critical exponents vary continuously, but form a superuniversality class of percolation transition in 2D.