Generalized Biswas-Chatterjee-Sen model with group interactions: Shift in the critical point and mean-field Ising universality
Phys. Rev. E 114, 024113 – Published 10 August, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/ybys-pl19
Abstract
We introduce a generalized version of the Biswas-Chatterjee-Sen (BChS) model [S. Biswas et al., Physica A 391, 3257 (2012)] with group interactions of size , extending the original pairwise interaction dynamics. Within a mean-field framework, we derive an exact expression for the critical noise , showing that it increases monotonically with and approaches in the large -limit, consistent with a Gaussian approximation. Despite this shift in the phase boundary, the critical behavior remains unchanged across all : the order parameter scales as and the relaxation timescale diverges as , identical to the original BChS model [S. Biswas et al., Physica A 391, 3257 (2012)]. Finite-size scaling of the Binder cumulant, order parameter, and its fluctuations confirm that the system belongs to the mean-field Ising universality class for all . Our results demonstrate that higher-order interactions modify the location of the transition without altering its universality class.