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    Generalized Biswas-Chatterjee-Sen model with group interactions: Shift in the critical point and mean-field Ising universality

    Amit Pradhan*

    • Department of Physics, University of Calcutta, 92 Acharya Prafulla Chandra Road, Kolkata 700009, West Bengal, India

    • *Contact author: prdhanamit84@gmail.com

    Phys. Rev. E 114, 024113 – Published 10 August, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/ybys-pl19

    Abstract

    We introduce a generalized version of the Biswas-Chatterjee-Sen (BChS) model [S. Biswas et al., Physica A 391, 3257 (2012)] with group interactions of size q, extending the original pairwise interaction dynamics. Within a mean-field framework, we derive an exact expression for the critical noise pc(q), showing that it increases monotonically with q and approaches 1/2 in the large q-limit, consistent with a Gaussian approximation. Despite this shift in the phase boundary, the critical behavior remains unchanged across all q: the order parameter scales as (pc(q)−p)1/2 and the relaxation timescale diverges as |p−pc(q)|−1, identical to the original BChS model [S. Biswas et al., Physica A 391, 3257 (2012)]. Finite-size scaling of the Binder cumulant, order parameter, and its fluctuations confirm that the system belongs to the mean-field Ising universality class for all q. Our results demonstrate that higher-order interactions modify the location of the transition without altering its universality class.

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