Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

    Families of planar lattices with arbitrarily high Tc for the ferromagnetic Ising model

    Davidson Noby Joseph1,2, Connor M. Walsh1,2, and Igor Boettcher1,2,3

    Phys. Rev. E 114, 024133 – Published 17 August, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/y4zd-dffy

    Abstract

    We construct families of periodic tessellations of the plane with arbitrarily high critical temperature, Tc, for the classical uniform and nearest-neighbor ferromagnetic Ising model. Our approach is motivated by recently found exact bounds, which imply that large values of Tc require large values of the maximal coordination number of the lattice, qmax. We create such lattices through iterative triangulation and derive explicit expressions for their Tc. Furthermore, we show that Tc for these families scales asymptotically as Tc/J∼Alnqmax−2lnlnqmax with a universal prefactor A=2/ln2. We introduce a function Tc*(qmax) that we conjecture to be an upper bound on the critical temperature of any periodic tessellation of the plane. We show that the family of so-called Apollonian lattices, which are derived from the triangular lattice through iterative triangulation, saturates this bound. The lattices discussed in this work are relevant for theoretical questions of optimality in network systems and may be realized experimentally in Coherent Ising Machine or topoelectric circuits in the future.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Authorization Required

    We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

    References (Subscription Required)

    Outline

    Information

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation