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    Domain coarsening in fractonic systems: A cascade of critical exponents

    Jacopo Gliozzi1, Federico Balducci2, and Giuseppe De Tomasi3

    Phys. Rev. E 113, 044112 – Published 7 April, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/x8v2-rxhp

    Abstract

    We study the dynamics of domain growth when multipole moments of the order parameter are conserved. Following a quench into the ordered phase of the Ising model, the typical size of domains grows with time as R(t)∼t1/2 in the absence of conserved quantities. When the order parameter is conserved, the domain growth slows to R(t)∼t1/3. Conservation of higher moments of the order parameter fundamentally modifies this behavior: Coarsening proceeds via anomalously slow growth. We analytically and numerically show that conservation of the mth multipole moment causes domains to grow as R(t)∼t1/(2m+3). This cascade of dynamical critical exponents characterizes a new family of nonequilibrium universality classes for fractonic systems.

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