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    Supratransmission in lattices with purely nonlinear coupling

    Defri Ahmad1,*, Tae-Yeon Kim2,3, Andreas Schiffer4, Jinkyu Yang5, and Hadi Susanto1

    • 1Department of Mathematics, Khalifa University, PO Box 127788 Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
    • 2Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Khalifa University, PO Box 127788 Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
    • 3Advanced Digital & Additive Manufacturing Group, Khalifa University, PO Box 127788 Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
    • 4Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, Khalifa University, PO Box 127788 Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
    • 5Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea

    • *On leave from Department of Mathematics, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang 25131, Indonesia.

    Phys. Rev. E 113, 064205 – Published 10 June, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/x5m6-wqkm

    Abstract

    Supratransmission is examined in nonlinear lattices with purely nonlinear coupling, extending the phenomenon to systems that lack a linear passband. In contrast to standard lattices with mixed linear-nonlinear interactions, the present model has no linear spectrum, so energy propagation arises entirely from nonlinear effects. Asymptotic analysis yields a discrete p-Schrödinger equation that provides an accurate description in the weak- and intermediate-coupling regimes and offers qualitative insight into the strong-coupling regime. Perturbation provides analytical approximations for the critical driving amplitude, explicitly showing its dependence on the driving frequency, coupling strength, and the nonlinearity exponent p. The analysis identifies a nontrivial dependence of the critical amplitude on p, with distinct trends in different coupling regimes. Numerical continuation and direct simulations validate the theory in regimes where the asymptotic reduction is applicable and show good agreement across a wide range of parameters. The results establish supratransmission in fully nonlinear lattices and clarify the associated energy-transport mechanisms, with relevance to mechanical lattices, tunable metamaterials, and nonlinear optical arrays.

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