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Modeling partially ionized dense plasma using wavepacket molecular dynamics

Daniel Plummer1,*, Pontus Svensson1,2,3, Wiktor Jasniak1, Patrick Hollebon4, Sam M. Vinko1, and Gianluca Gregori1

  • *Contact author: daniel.plummer@physics.ox.ac.uk

Phys. Rev. E 113, 045206 – Published 2 April, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/x4j6-9d29

Abstract

We develop a wavepacket molecular dynamics framework for modeling the structural properties of partially ionized dense plasmas, based on a chemical model that explicitly includes bound state wave functions. Using hydrogen as a representative system, we compute self-consistent charge state distributions through free-energy minimization, following the approach of Plummer et al. [Phys. Rev. E 111, 015204 (2025)]. This enables a direct comparison of static equilibrium properties with path-integral Monte Carlo data, facilitating an evaluation of the model's underlying approximations and its ability to capture the complex interplay between ionization and structure in dense plasma environments.

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