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    Anisotropic scale invariance and the uniaxial Lifshitz point from the nonperturbative renormalization group

    Gonzalo De Polsi1,* and Pawel Jakubczyk2,†

    • 1Instituto de Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Iguá 4225, Montevideo, Uruguay
    • 2Institute of Theoretical Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland

    • *Contact author: gonzalo.depolsi@fcien.edu.uy
    • †Contact author: pawel.jakubczyk@fuw.edu.pl

    Phys. Rev. E 113, 054120 – Published 12 May, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/wqv2-rv2j

    Abstract

    We employ the derivative expansion of the nonperturbative renormalization group to address the phenomenon of anisotropic scale invariance and the associated functional fixed points, also known as Lifshitz points, in systems characterized by a scalar order parameter. We demonstrate the existence of the Lifshitz fixed point featuring a nonclassical value of the anisotropy exponent θ<1/2 and provide estimates for values of a set of critical exponents in the physically most relevant case of the three-dimensional uniaxial Lifshitz point (d,m)=(3,1), m denoting the anisotropy index. We compare our predictions with existing estimates from perturbative expansions around dimensionality d=4+12 as well as those from the 1/N expansion.

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