Zonal magnetic fields regulate nonlinear edge-localized-mode dynamics via self-consistent force balance
Phys. Rev. E 113, 065204 – Published 8 June, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/txpw-j2xx
Abstract
Edge-localized modes (ELMs) eject intense bursts of heat and particles that threaten plasma-facing components in fusion reactors. Nonlinear full-torus simulations show that turbulence-driven zonal magnetic fields (ZMFs) play an essential role in nonlinear ELM evolution by maintaining self-consistent force balance. Zonal flows mitigate the initial crash through shear but do not prevent continued radial transport. When ZMFs are self-consistently included, turbulence-driven zonal currents modify the parallel current distribution and magnetic tension and are associated with a reduction of the axisymmetric () perturbed radial force imbalance. This coincides with a transition from convective, bursty propagation to more localized, diffusive transport. Similar behavior is observed across the regimes considered, including both resistive-ballooning and peeling-ballooning cases. Associated signatures, including radial electric field shear and parallel current redistribution, provide experimentally accessible diagnostics for present devices and ITER-relevant conditions.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
- Boundary layers
- Edge localized mode
- Magnetic confinement fusion
- Magnetohydrodynamic turbulence
- Magnetohydrodynamics
- Nonlinear dynamics in fluids
- Nonlinear phenomena in plasmas
- Nuclear fusion
- Plasma instabilities
- Plasma stability
- Plasma transport
- Plasma turbulence
- Shear flows
- Shear layer turbulence
- Transition to turbulence
- Turbulence
- Turbulence modeling
- Turbulence simulations
- Turbulent mixing
- Tokamaks