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    Stochastic thermodynamics of quantum-induced stochastic dynamics

    Pedro Ventura Paraguassú*

    • Departamento de Física, PUC-Rio, Rio de Janeiro RJ 22452-970, Brazil

    • *Contact author: venturaskate@gmail.com

    Phys. Rev. E 114, 034130 – Published 15 September, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/tgsz-1mm9

    Abstract

    Quantum-induced stochastic dynamics arises when a quantum system, strongly decohered by its coupling to a quantum environment, evolves as a genuine classical stochastic process. Depending on the environment's quantum state, the environment can act as a dynamic bath, capable of simultaneously exchanging heat and performing work. We formulate a thermodynamic framework for this semiclassical regime, defining heat, work, and entropy production. We derive a modified Second Law that accounts for nonequilibrium quantum features, such as squeezing. The framework is exemplified by an optomechanical setup, where we characterize the thermodynamics of the nonstationary noise induced by the cavity field.

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