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    Uncovering the hidden core-periphery structure in hyperbolic networks

    Imran Ansari*,†, Pawanesh Pawanesh*,‡, and Niteesh Sahni

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: ia717@snu.edu.in
    • ‡Contact author: py506@snu.edu.in

    Phys. Rev. E 112, 034311 – Published 15 September, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/s9cx-cftv

    Abstract

    Hyperbolic network models exhibit very fundamental and essential features, like small worldness, scale freeness, a high-clustering coefficient, and community structure. In this paper, we comprehensively explore the presence of an important feature, the core-periphery structure, in the hyperbolic network models, which is often exhibited by real-world networks. We focused on well-known hyperbolic models such as the popularity-similarity optimization model (PSO) and S1/H2 models and studied core-periphery structures using well-established methods. The observed core-periphery centralization values indicate that the core-periphery structure can be very pronounced under certain conditions. We also validate our findings by statistically testing for the significance of the observed core-periphery structure in the network geometry. This study extends network science and reveals core-periphery insights applicable to various domains, enhancing network performance and resiliency in transportation and information systems.

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