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    Imitation strategy in the Rosenzweig-MacArthur model

    Przemysław Gawroński1,*, Alfio Borzì2, and Krzysztof Kułakowski1

    • *Contact author: gawron@agh.edu.pl

    Phys. Rev. E 113, 064201 – Published 1 June, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/s6y2-xkhz

    Abstract

    Simulations of the dynamics of two consumers C1, C2 and two resources R1, R2 are presented within the Rosenzweig-MacArthur model (RMA). Consumers i=1,2 share their time/effort devoted to particular resources; for each i, the consumption rates of the two resources are βi and 1−βi. Here, the model dynamics are enriched by the evolution of these rates over time. Namely, at discrete time instants, the consumer with a smaller density Ci updates her rates to imitate the behavior of the more successful opponent, while the rates of the latter remain unchanged. These rules can be written as ‘‘lose-shift’’ and ‘‘win-stay,’’ respectively, where ‘‘shift’’ is directed to imitate the temporal winner. The phase diagram in the plane (β1,β2) shows periodic orbits and chaos. The latter behavior is more prominent when resources are acquired unevenly. Compared with three alternative strategies, the ‘‘win-stay, lose-shift’’ strategy is an equilibrium in both the periodic and chaotic regimes.

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