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Dependence of the polymer adsorption transition on chain stiffness and surface interaction range: A partition-function-zero analysis
Phys. Rev. E 112, 045404 – Published 10 October, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/rt8n-z352
Abstract
The reversible adsorption of a polymer chain to an attractive surface is an important problem in materials science and biophysics. The location of this transition () is sensitive to both polymer flexibility () and the range of the attractive surface potential () and, for long chains, simple scaling arguments predict with different power-law exponents for different regimes of and . Verification of these scaling laws for semiflexible polymers via computer simulation is challenging due to the long chain lengths () required to reach the asymptotic scaling regime. Here we propose a finite-size-scaling method using partition function zeros to obtain adsorption transition temperatures in the long-chain limit from simulations of chains of moderate length. By combining the real and imaginary parts of the leading partition function zeros it is possible to eliminate the size- and flexibility-dependent scaling function that describes the approach of these leading zeros to the critical point in the complex inverse-temperature plane. Our model polymer is a flexible tangent-hard-sphere chain (sphere diameter ) with a local bond angle restriction that sets a persistence length . The chain is end-tethered to a flat surface that has a square-well attractive potential of range . We use a Wang-Landau simulation algorithm to obtain the density of states for chains up to length with and . We distinguish three distinct scaling regimes over this wide parameter space: (i) worm-like-chain behavior for , (ii) expanded-coil behavior for with , and (iii) a single-bead-interaction region for with , and we find scaling laws consistent with simple scaling expectations for each of these regions. In the rigid-rod limit (), an exact solution of the model shows that for .