Scaling of long-range loop-erased random walks
Phys. Rev. E 114, 054110 – Published 5 November, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/qnhv-yp69
Abstract
We study the scaling properties of long-range loop-erased random walks (LR-LERW), where the underlying random walker performs Lévy-flight-like jumps with a power-law step-length distribution . Using extensive Monte Carlo simulations, we measure the scaling relation between the loop-erased step number and the spatial extent , and determine the geometric exponent for various values of in spatial dimensions and 3, as well as at the marginal point in and 5. We observe a continuous crossover from long-range (LR) to short-range (SR) behavior as increases. Below the upper critical dimension , for , loop erasure is asymptotically irrelevant and , consistent with Lévy-flight scaling. For , loop erasure becomes relevant and varies continuously toward the short-range loop-erased random walks value. At the marginal points with or , clear logarithmic corrections are observed. At and above the upper critical dimension, , the scaling at is found to be , consistent with that of the corresponding Lévy flight. Our results provide a systematic numerical determination of for the LR-LERW across dimensions, and are consistent with as the boundary between LR and SR critical behaviors recently established in a broad variety of statistical models.