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    Community detection by the normalized Ricci flow with the optimization of the information entropy

    Wenli Wang1, Silu Wang1, Chaoqun Ma2,*, Yi Xiong2,*, Guoqing Chen2,3,*, and Jiao Gu1,†

    • 1School of Mathematics and Data Science, Jiangnan University, Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
    • 2School of Science, Jiangnan University, Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
    • 3Jiangsu Provincial Research Center of Light Industrial Optoelectronic Engineering and Technology, Jiangnan University, Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China

    • *Present address: School of Optoelectronic Information and Physical Science, Jiangnan University, Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China.
    • †Contact author: jiaogu@jiangnan.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. E 113, 064304 – Published 9 June, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/q6pw-gryb

    Abstract

    Discrete Ricci curvature serves as a fundamental geometric tool for quantifying the structural characteristics of complex networks, effectively capturing the richness of their connection patterns. Building on this theoretical framework, this paper proposes an improved discrete Ricci curvature algorithm enhanced by information entropy optimization. Through a systematic analysis of the correlation between curvature and node degree in representative network models, we study the intrinsic relationship between Ricci curvature and community structure. Experimental results on multiple real-world networks and the Lancichinetti–Fortunato–Radicchi benchmark model demonstrate that the proposed algorithm adaptively optimizes key parameters, leading to significant improvements in both the accuracy and robustness of community detection. Moreover, it consistently outperforms existing methods across various network scales and mixing parameters.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Corrections

    11 June, 2026

    Correction: The contact author footnote for the last author was missing and has been added.

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