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    Statistical properties of stochastic functionals under general resetting

    Vicenç Méndez* and Rosa Flaquer-Galmés

    • *Contact author: vicenc.mendez@uab.cat

    Phys. Rev. E 112, 044123 – Published 14 October, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/pcm7-bw2y

    Abstract

    We derive the characteristic function of stochastic functionals of a random walk whose position is reset to the origin at random times drawn from a general probability distribution. We analyze the long-time behavior and obtain the temporal scaling of the first two moments of any stochastic functional of the random walk when the resetting time distribution exhibits a power-law tail. When the resetting times probability density function has finite moments, the probability density of any functional converges to a delta function centered at its mean, indicating an ergodic phase. We explicitly examine the case of the half-occupation time and derive the ergodicity breaking parameter, the first two moments, and the limiting distribution when the resetting time distribution follows a power-law tail, for both Brownian and subdiffusive random walks. We characterize the three different shapes of the limiting distribution as a function of the exponent of the resetting distribution. Our theoretical findings are supported by Monte Carlo simulations, which show excellent agreement with the analytical results.

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