Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Letter

Frequency extraction from invariant flows

Derong Xu1,*, Yongjun Li2, Yue Hao3, and Sergei Nagaitsev1

  • *Contact author: dxu@bnl.gov

Phys. Rev. E 114, L032202 – Published 28 September, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/n8tz-bt3h

Abstract

In nondegenerate integrable Hamiltonian systems, invariant tori can be parametrized by action variables or fundamental frequencies. We introduce an invariant-flow formulation, consistent with the Liouville-Arnold geometry, for extracting these frequencies. Treating invariants as generators of commuting Hamiltonian flows yields the frequencies from time-of-flight parameters, providing a direct alternative to action-angle constructions and long-time spectral analysis. The resulting numerical procedure extends naturally to multiple degrees of freedom and achieves high accuracy for the McMillan map. More broadly, the framework provides an invariant-centered view of near-integrable dynamics, recovering frequencies and other dynamical information from high-quality approximate invariants.

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Authorization Required

We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

References (Subscription Required)

Outline

Information

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation