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    Instability cascades in crumpling mylar sheets follow a log-Poisson statistic

    Stefan Boettcher1,* and Paula A. Gago2,†

    • 1Department of Physics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA
    • 2Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College, London SW7 2BP, United Kingdom

    • *Contact author: sboettc@emory.edu
    • †Contact author: paulaalejandrayo@gmail.com

    Phys. Rev. E 113, 015402 – Published 2 January, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/n7dw-zhvr

    Abstract

    The process of aging following a hard quench into a glassy state is characterized universally, for a wide class of materials, by logarithmic evolution of state variables and a power-law decay of two-time correlation functions that collapse only for the ratio of those times. This stands in stark contrast with relaxation in equilibrium materials, where time-translational invariance holds. It is by now widely recognized that these aging processes, which ever so slowly relax a complex disordered material after a quench, are facilitated by activated events. Yet, theories often cited to describe such a nonequilibrium process can be shown to miss pertinent aspects that are inherent to many experiments. A case in point are recent experiments on crumpling sheets of mylar loaded by a weight whose acoustic emissions are measured while the material buckles. Using extensive simulations to generate long time-series of such buckling events, we show that crumpling is a log-Poisson process activated by increasingly rare record-sized fluctuations in a slowly stiffening material characterized by a logarithmically growing length scale. Crumpling thus adds to a range of glassy materials exhibiting the log-Poisson property, which can be used to discriminate between theories.

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