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    Finite-time and finite-size scalings of coercivity in dynamic hysteresis

    Miao Chen1,2, Xiu-Hua Zhao1,2,*, and Yu-Han Ma1,2,3,†

    • *Contact author: xhzhao@mail.bnu.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: yhma@bnu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. E 113, 034124 – Published 19 March, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/mzvj-n6vn

    Abstract

    The coercivity landscape for characterizing hysteresis in interacting systems across multiple timescales is proposed by Chen et al. in a companion paper [Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 117102 (2026)]. For the stochastic ϕ4 model under periodic driving of rate vH, the coercivity landscape Hc(vH) exhibits plateau features at a characteristic rate vP with the corresponding coercivity HP. Below this plateau (vH<vP), the Hc∼vH scaling obtained in the near-equilibrium regime becomes inaccessible in the thermodynamic limit. Above the plateau (vH>vP), scaling in the fast-driving regime, Hc∼vH1/2, is completely different from that, Hc−HP∼(vH−vP)2/3, in the postplateau slow-driving regime. The emergence of the plateau with a finite-size scaling reflects the competition between the thermodynamic limit and the quasistatic limit. In this paper, we provide detailed analytical proofs and numerical evidence supporting these results. Moreover, to demonstrate the coercivity landscape in concrete physical systems, we study the magnetic hysteresis in the Curie-Weiss model and analyze its finite-size effects. We reveal that finite-time coercivity scaling shows model-specific behavior only in the fast-driving regime, while exhibiting universal characteristics elsewhere.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    See Also

    Coercivity Landscape Characterizes Dynamic Hysteresis

    Miao Chen, Xiu-Hua Zhao, and Yu-Han Ma
    Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 117102 (2026)

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