Phase separation kinetics of two-temperature induced phase transition at low density: Cluster growth by ballistic agglomeration
Phys. Rev. E 114, 035407 – Published 3 September, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/mpmp-23l4
Abstract
We study the kinetics of two-temperature induced phase separation in dilute binary mixtures of active (“hot”) and passive (“cold”) particles using molecular dynamics simulations and a coarse-grained hydrodynamic model. Following a temperature quench, cold particles nucleate into mobile clusters that move ballistically and merge through successive coalescence events. The resulting domain growth exhibits dynamic scaling with a growth exponent , markedly faster than diffusive coarsening. We identify this regime as ballistic agglomeration of cold clusters, demonstrating a distinct nonequilibrium growth mechanism in low-density scalar active systems.