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  • Letter

Subdiffusive energy transport in a strongly nonlinear ϕ4 lattice

Qinli Ruan (阮琴丽)1,2, Wenjun Liu (刘文君)2, Haojie Luo (罗浩杰)2, and Lei Wang (王雷)2,*

  • 1School of Mathematics and Physics, Jingchu University of Technology, Jingmen 448000, People's Republic of China
  • 2School of Physics, Beijing Key Laboratory of Opto-electronic Functional Materials and Micro-nano Devices, and Key Laboratory of Quantum State Construction and Manipulation (Ministry of Education), Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, People's Republic of China

  • *Contact author: phywanglei@ruc.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. E 112, L012102 – Published 16 July, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/m5q3-mcrg

Abstract

Subdiffusion is argued to be forbidden in a classical homogenous Hamiltonian system due to finiteness of the Poincaré recurrence time. Recently, long-range-interaction-induced subdiffusion has been revealed, which questions the above argument. In this Letter, we study a one-dimensional φ4 lattice and present convincing evidence in various aspects that in strong nonlinearity regimes energy transport can be subdiffusive in such a system with neither disorder nor long-range interaction. The calculation of energy diffusivity and conductivity both indicate subdiffusive energy transport and they are in quantitatively consistent with each other. The normal-to-subdiffusive conversion can be understood by match and mismatch between the power spectra and the phonon band of the lattice.

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