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    Impact of on-site potential on the thermal-siphon phenomenon in networks

    Kezhao Xiong1,2,* and Zhuohan Wang1

    • *Contact author: xiongkezhao@outlook.com

    Phys. Rev. E 112, 044107 – Published 3 October, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/lv5d-lyc5

    Abstract

    This work explores the thermal-siphon phenomenon in networks and its regulation via on-site potential. By locally reconstructing a two-dimensional lattice, we induce the thermal-siphon effect and investigate its behavior through heat conduction simulations. Our results demonstrate that increasing the strength of the on-site potential gradually suppresses and ultimately eliminates this phenomenon. We further confirm the modulation mechanism in networks with more complex topologies. Utilizing phonon spectral theory, we elucidate the fundamental physical mechanisms underlying the emergence and control of the thermal-siphon effect. These findings could be realized in nanoscale experiments, deepening the understanding of microscopic thermal transport mechanisms and providing new perspectives for efficient thermal management.

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