Terahertz radiation generation by laser-resonant excitation of terahertz surface magnetoplasmons on a graphene– semiconductor interface
Phys. Rev. E 113, 015208 – Published 23 January, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/lfjf-g5n5
Abstract
We propose a method for the laser-excitation of terahertz surface magnetoplasmons via the linear mode conversion of terahertz radiation on a graphene sheet deposited on an -type semiconductor in the presence of an external magnetic field parallel to the semiconductor surface. An obliquely incident -polarized laser beam interacting with the graphene–-InSb semiconductor surface imparts linear oscillatory velocity to the free electrons. This oscillatory velocity couples with the modulated electron density to generate a linear current density, which resonantly excites terahertz surface magnetoplasmons. It is shown that the amplitude of a terahertz surface magnetoplasmon wave can be tuned by adjusting the external magnetic field , the graphene's Fermi energy , the semiconductor's temperature , and the incident angle of laser. This mechanism has the potential to enable the development of an actively tunable plasmonic device.