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Charging a quantum spin network with superextensive precision

Beatrice Donelli1,2, Stefano Gherardini1,2,*, Raffaele Marino3, Francesco Campaioli4,5,6,7,†, and Lorenzo Buffoni3

  • *Contact author: stefano.gherardini@ino.cnr.it
  • †Contact author: francesco.campaioli@rmit.edu.au

Phys. Rev. E 111, L062102 – Published 23 June, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/lffq-ylgz

Abstract

We present a cooperative protocol to charge quantum spin networks up to the highest-energy configuration, in terms of the network's magnetization. The charging protocol leverages spin-spin interactions and the crossing of a phase transition's critical point to achieve superextensive charging precision. The cooperative protocol guarantees a precision advantage over any local charging protocol and leads to fluctuations (standard deviation) of the magnetization that scale as 1/N, with N the number of spins in the network, i.e., the size of the spin battery. We test our protocol on the D-Wave Advantage quantum processing unit by charging sublattices with sizes ranging from 40 to 5612 spins, achieving the highest-energy configuration with a sizable superextensive charging precision scaling and outperforming the local charging precision by four orders of magnitude.

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