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Dynamics of self-thermophoretic Janus particle in optical trap

Khate Cheryl C. Bayer1,*, Romie Seth M. Florida1,*, Mike A. Bonachita1, Michael Jade Y. Jerez2,†, and Mark Nolan P. Confesor1,‡

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • †Present address: Complex Systems Research Center, MSU-Iligan Institute of Technology, Iligan City 9200, Philippines.
  • ‡Contact author: marknolan.confesor@g.msuiit.edu.ph

Phys. Rev. E 113, L013401 – Published 7 January, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/l57w-d419

Abstract

Optical manipulation of metallic Janus particles via self-thermophoresis results in complex trajectories due to competing effect of space-dependent speed and optical torque with the optical trapping presumed to have less or no effect. Here we report that when the beam size is comparable to the size of the particle and the laser power is small, optical trapping becomes relevant leading to the trajectory having a trochoidal-like behavior and off-center trapping. Brownian dynamics simulation incorporating space-dependent speed proportional to the local laser intensity, the induced optical torque, and optical trapping effect captures well the experimental data.

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