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    Realization of multiple-input and single-output logic gates in nonlinear systems

    S. Deshaka1,*, R. Arun2,3,†, M. Sathish Aravindh4,‡, A. Venkatesan1,§, and M. Lakshmanan4,¶

    • 1PG & Research Department of Physics, Nehru Memorial College (Autonomous), Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Puthanampatti, Tiruchirappalli - 621 007, Tamil Nadu, India
    • 2Center for Nonlinear and Complex Networks, SRM TRP Engineering College, Tiruchirappalli - 621 105, Tamil Nadu, India
    • 3Center for Research, Easwari Engineering College, Chennai - 600 089, Tamil Nadu, India
    • 4Department of Nonlinear Dynamics, School of Physics, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli - 620 024, Tamil Nadu, India

    • *Contact author: sindhusivalingam103@gmail.com
    • †Contact author: arunbdu@gmail.com
    • ‡Contact author: sathisharavindhm@gmail.com
    • §Contact author: av.phys@gmail.com
    • Contact author: lakshman.cnld@gmail.com

    Phys. Rev. E 112, 014219 – Published 22 July, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/j3k2-gk9k

    Abstract

    We investigate the designing of multiple-input and single-output (MISO) logic gates using a periodically driven double-well Duffing oscillator system. Our research focuses on the existence of OR and AND logic gate properties in the output of a single double-well Duffing oscillator with multiple inputs under the influence of external periodic forcing and bias. Through our investigation, we demonstrate that the logic gate can be switched between OR and AND by adjusting the bias value. Our approach successfully scales the number of logical inputs for both the gates up to ten and even more. Additionally, we verify that the logical output of this nonlinear system maintains robustness against noise.

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