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  • Letter

Phase transition in the susceptible-infected model on hypernetworks

Gadi Fibich* and Guy Rothmann†

  • *Contact author: fibich@tau.ac.il
  • †Contact author: guy86222@gmail.com

Phys. Rev. E 112, L012302 – Published 28 July, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/hylh-tzkk

Abstract

We derive the master equations for the Susceptible-Infected (SI) model on general hypernetworks with N-body interactions. We solve these equations exactly for infinite d-regular hypernetworks, and obtain an explicit solution for the expected infection level as a function of time. The solution shows that the epidemic spreads out to the entire population as t→∞ if and only if the initial infection level exceeds a positive threshold value. This phase transition is a high-order interaction effect, which is absent with pairwise interactions.

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