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    Mesoscale model of a three-dimensional odd fluid

    Yuxing Jiao* and Mingcheng Yang†

    • *Contact author: jiaoyuxing22@mails.ucas.ac.cn
    • †Contact author: mcyang@iphy.ac.cn

    Phys. Rev. E 114, 025104 – Published 10 August, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/h95h-xx2j

    Abstract

    Odd fluids are a class of fluids characterized by nonzero antisymmetric transport coefficient tensors induced by broken time-reversal symmetry. In our previous work, a mesoscale simulation model for two-dimensional isotropic odd fluids was developed. Here, we extend the model to the three-dimensional case that corresponds to an anisotropic odd fluid with cylindrical symmetry. Using kinetic theory, we analytically derive the viscosity tensor and Navier-Stokes equation for the three-dimensional mesoscale odd fluid, which we quantitatively verify with simulations. Furthermore, through both simulation and hydrodynamic theory, we demonstrate that the planar Poiseuille flow of the three-dimensional odd fluid exhibits exotic transport behavior. This work thus paves the way for performing large-scale simulations to explore and exploit intriguing phenomena of odd fluids.

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