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    Discrete equations and autotraveling kinks of the ϕ6 model

    H. Susanto1,* and N. Karjanto2,3,†

    • 1Department of Mathematics, Khalifa University, PO Box 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
    • 2Department of Mathematics, College of Natural Sciences, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon 16419, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
    • 3Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences Division, Underwood International College, Yonsei University, Songdo, Incheon 21983, Republic of Korea

    • *Contact author: hadi.susanto@yandex.com
    • †Contact author: natanael@skku.edu

    Phys. Rev. E 113, 054216 – Published 21 May, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/gl98-n3yw

    Abstract

    We study the ϕ6 model and derive two broad classes of lattice discretizations that admit static, translationally invariant kinks; that is, stationary kink profiles that can be centered at an arbitrary position relative to the lattice. These discretizations are constructed using a one-dimensional map, ϕn+1=F(ϕn), which provides a direct and systematic algorithm for generating such models. Numerical computations for two representative cases show that the discrete kinks do not possess internal modes, consistent with the continuum theory, although an additional high-frequency mode may appear above the upper edge of the phonon band. We also show that generic discretizations of the ϕ6 model do not support static kink solutions. Instead, the resulting dynamics produce autotraveling and self-accelerating kinks that propagate at the maximal group velocity while continuously emitting radiation.

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