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    Beyond the arcsine law: Aging statistics of the occupation time in jump processes

    Phys. Rev. E 114, 014137 – Published 20 July, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/ggwv-ckyj

    Abstract

    Occupation times quantify how long a stochastic process remains in a region, and their single-time statistics are famously given by the arcsine law for Brownian and Lévy processes. By contrast, two-time occupation statistics—which directly probe temporal correlations and aging—have resisted exact characterization beyond renewal processes. In this paper we derive exact results for generic one-dimensional jump processes, a central framework for intermittent and discretely sampled dynamics. Using generalized Wiener-Hopf methods, we obtain the joint distribution of occupation time and position, the aged occupation-time law, and the autocorrelation function. In the continuous-time scaling limit, universal features emerge that depend only on the tail of the jump distribution, providing a starting point for exploring aging transport in complex environments.

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