Dual thermal pseudocritical features in a spin-1/2 Ising chain with twin-diamond geometry
Phys. Rev. E 113, 024125 – Published 18 February, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/fzgs-srmt
Abstract
We study the coupled twin-diamond chain, a decorated one-dimensional Ising model motivated by the magnetic structure of . By applying an exact mapping to an effective Ising chain, we obtain the full thermodynamic description of the system through a compact transfer-matrix formulation. The ground-state analysis reveals five distinct phases, including two frustrated sectors with extensive degeneracy. These frustrated regions give rise to characteristic entropy plateaus and separate the ordered phases in the zero-temperature diagram. At low temperatures the model exhibits peculiar sharp yet continuous variations of entropy, magnetization, and response functions, reflecting clear signatures of pseudotransition behavior. The coupled twin-diamond chain thus provides an exactly solvable setting in which competing local configurations and internal frustration lead to pronounced dual pseudocritical features in one dimension.