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    Collective decision making with higher-order interactions on d-uniform hypergraphs

    Thierry Njougouo1,2,*, Timoteo Carletti3, and Elio Tuci4

    • 1IMT School for Advanced Studies, Piazza San Francesco 19, 55100 Lucca, Italy
    • 2MoCLiS Research Group, Dschang, Cameroon
    • 3Department of Mathematics and Namur Institute for Complex Systems, naXys, Université de Namur, Rue Grafé 2, B5000 Namur, Belgium
    • 4Faculty of Computer Science and Namur Institute for Complex Systems, naXys, Université de Namur, Rue Grandgagnage 21, B5000 Namur, Belgium

    • *Contact author: thierry.njougouo@imtlucca.it

    Phys. Rev. E 113, 064311 – Published 23 June, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/fyps-4jqh

    Abstract

    Understanding how group interactions influence opinion dynamics is fundamental to the study of collective behavior. In this work, we propose and study a model of opinion dynamics on d-uniform hypergraphs, where individuals interact through group-based (higher-order) structures rather than simple pairwise connections. Each one of the two opinions A and B is characterized by a quality, QA and QB, and agents update their opinions according to a general mechanism that takes into account the weighted fraction of agents supporting either opinion and the pooling error, α, a proxy for the information lost during the interaction. Through bifurcation analysis of the mean-field model, we identify two critical thresholds, αcrit(1) and αcrit(2), which delimit stability regimes for the consensus states. These analytical predictions are validated through extensive agent-based simulations on both random and scale-free hypergraphs. Moreover, the analytical framework demonstrates that the bifurcation structure and critical thresholds are independent of the underlying topology of the higher-order network, depending solely on the parameters d, i.e., the size of the interaction groups, and the quality ratio. Finally, we bring to the fore a nontrivial effect: The large sizes of the interaction groups could drive the system toward the adoption of the worst option.

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