Statistical analysis of level-spacing ratios in pseudointegrable systems: Semi-Poisson insight and beyond
Phys. Rev. E 112, 014201 – Published 1 July, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/dkgc-4bd1
Abstract
We studied the statistical properties of a quantum system in the pseudointegrable regime through the gap ratios between consecutive energy levels of the scattering spectra. A two-dimensional quantum billiard containing a point-like (zero-range) perturbation was experimentally simulated using a flat rectangular resonator with wire antennas. We show that the system exhibits semi-Poisson behavior in the frequency range . The probability distribution of the studied system is characterized by the parameter , with the expected value for the short-range plasma model. Furthermore, we provide a theoretical expression for the higher-order nonoverlapping probability distribution , in the semi-Poisson regime, incorporating long-range spectral correlations between levels. The experimental and numerical results confirm the pseudointegrability of the studied system. The semi-Poisson ensemble for approaches the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble distribution. In addition, the uncorrelated Poisson statistics mimic Random Matrix Theory ensembles at certain values, for the Gaussian unitary ensemble and for the Gaussian symplectic ensemble. This unexpected scale-dependent convergence shows how spectral statistics can exhibit chaos-like features even in nonchaotic systems, suggesting that scale-dependent analysis bridges integrable and chaotic regimes.