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  • Letter

Paradigm for global gyrokinetic turbulence

J. Candy1,*, A. Dudkovskaia2, and E. A. Belli1

  • 1General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California 92186-5608, USA
  • 2York Plasma Institute, School of Physics, Engineering and Technology, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom

  • *Contact author: candy@fusion.gat.com

Phys. Rev. E 111, L053201 – Published 22 May, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.111.L053201

Abstract

Using a wave-number-advection algorithm, we describe a method to add global profile curvature terms to the local gyrokinetic equations. This approach enables a high-precision global simulation capability without sacrificing the efficiency and spectral accuracy of local simulations. Preliminary numerical results suggest that there are two distinct types of global correction to the local result: (1) a trivial shift of the local result in radius and (2) a nontrivial decorrelation that is roughly equivalent to the well-known E×B shear effect. This interpretation provides an intuitive framework for understanding global gyrokinetic simulations.

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