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Enhancing Otto refrigerator performance with a precooling strategy

Yang Xu1, Huilin Ruan1, Shaolin Luo1, Shouhui Guo1, Xian He1, and Jianhui Wang1,2,*

  • 1Department of Physics, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
  • 2State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China

  • *Contact author: wangjianhui@ncu.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. E 111, L022101 – Published 10 February, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.111.L022101

Abstract

The precooling strategy, which leads to exponentially faster heating, is a counterintuitive relaxation phenomenon wherein cooling the system before heating it dramatically shortens the relaxation time. We investigate the performance of a Markovian system functioning as an Otto refrigerator for a finite time, incorporating a precooling stage before the cyclic heating process. Our results demonstrate that precooling prior to the heating process in the Otto cycle optimizes the machine's performance by significantly enhancing the machine performance and the stability of the refrigerator.

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