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  • Letter

Deviations from random-matrix entanglement statistics for kicked quantum chaotic spin-1/2 chains

Tabea Herrmann, Roland Brandau, and Arnd Bäcker

  • TU Dresden, Institute of Theoretical Physics and Center for Dynamics, 01062 Dresden, Germany

Phys. Rev. E 111, L012104 – Published 28 January, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.111.L012104

Abstract

It is commonly expected that for quantum chaotic many body systems, the statistical properties approach those of random matrices when increasing the system size. We demonstrate for various kicked spin-1/2 chain models that the average eigenstate entanglement indeed approaches the random matrix result. However, the distribution of the eigenstate entanglement differs significantly. While for autonomous systems such deviations are expected, they are surprising for the more scrambling kicked systems. Similar deviations occur in a tensor-product random matrix model with all-to-all interactions. Therefore, we attribute the origin of the deviations for the kicked spin-1/2 chain models to the tensor-product structure of the Hilbert spaces. As a consequence, this would mean that such many body systems cannot be described by the standard random matrix ensembles.

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