- Letter
Increased neutron yield observed in indirect-drive double-shell experiments using high-energy x-ray preheat at the Shenguang laser facility
Phys. Rev. E 110, L063201 – Published 13 December, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.110.L063201
Abstract
In traditional indirect-drive double-shell inertial confinement fusion, high-energy x-ray preheat has always been identified as a major source of degrading implosion performance. However, a significant increase of the neutron yield is observed in ignition-like double-shell implosion experiments performed at Shenguang laser facility by intentionally utilizing high-energy x-ray preheat, mostly from the -band. Permission of more -band x-ray absorption inside the inner shell can both significantly mitigate the mix between the fuel and shell with a more stable Awtood number at the fuel-shell interface during the shell deceleration and slightly improve the symmetry of the imploding shell with a high entropy state of the shell, and the contribution outweighs the potential detriment to destabilizing the inner shell from the -band preheat, which is consistent with radiation-hydrodynamics simulations and theoretical analysis. This novel understanding of the favorable impact of high-energy x-ray preheat on double-shell implosion could facilitate to achieve volumetric ignition and burn with high-Z shells.