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Increased neutron yield observed in indirect-drive double-shell experiments using high-energy x-ray preheat at the Shenguang laser facility

J. W. Li1,*, J. Yan2,*, C. S. Wu1, Z. S. Dai1, L. F. Wang1,3,†, J. Qi1, B. L. Chen2, X. Zhang2, G. Li2 et al.

L. F. Jing2, Z. J. Chen2, W. Jiang2, W. L. Shang2, S. Y. Tu2, Y. S. Liu2, J. Zhang2, J. M. Yang2, W. H. Ye1, W. D. Zheng1,‡, M. Wang1, W. B. Pei1, S. P. Zhu1,3, and X. T. He1,3

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • †Contact author: wang_lifeng@iapcm.ac.cn
  • ‡Contact author: zheng_wudi@iapcm.ac.cn

Phys. Rev. E 110, L063201 – Published 13 December, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.110.L063201

Abstract

In traditional indirect-drive double-shell inertial confinement fusion, high-energy x-ray preheat has always been identified as a major source of degrading implosion performance. However, a significant increase of the neutron yield is observed in ignition-like double-shell implosion experiments performed at Shenguang laser facility by intentionally utilizing high-energy x-ray preheat, mostly from the M-band. Permission of more M-band x-ray absorption inside the inner shell can both significantly mitigate the mix between the fuel and shell with a more stable Awtood number at the fuel-shell interface during the shell deceleration and slightly improve the symmetry of the imploding shell with a high entropy state of the shell, and the contribution outweighs the potential detriment to destabilizing the inner shell from the M-band preheat, which is consistent with radiation-hydrodynamics simulations and theoretical analysis. This novel understanding of the favorable impact of high-energy x-ray preheat on double-shell implosion could facilitate to achieve volumetric ignition and burn with high-Z shells.

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