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  • Letter

Rayleigh-Taylor instability in multiple finite-thickness fluid layers

Prashant Sharma*,†

  • Department of Physics, Boston University, 590 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA

  • *Present address: Department of Physics, Suffolk University, 8 Ashburton Pl., Boston, Massachusetts 02108, USA.
  • †Contact author: sharmap@bu.edu

Phys. Rev. E 110, L063101 – Published 3 December, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.110.L063101

Abstract

We develop a general transfer-matrix formalism for determining the growth rate of the Rayleigh-Taylor instability in a fluid system with spatially varying density and viscosity. We use this formalism to analytically and numerically treat the case of a stratified heterogeneous fluid. We introduce the inviscid-flow approximation in our transfer-matrix formalism to find analytic solutions in the limit of uniform kinematic viscosity for a stratified heterogeneous fluid. We discuss the applicability of these results and a related approximation that also yields analytical solutions in the large-viscosity limit.

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