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  • Letter

Geometrical interpretation of critical exponents

Henrique A. Lima1,*, Edwin E. Mozo Luis2,†, Ismael S. S. Carrasco1,‡, Alex Hansen3,§, and Fernando A. Oliveira1,2,∥

  • *Contact author: henrique_adl@hotmail.com
  • †Contact author: emozo@id.uff.br
  • ‡Contact author: ismael.carrasco@unb.br
  • §Contact author: alex.hansen@ntnu.no
  • ∥Contact author: faooliveira@gmail.com

Phys. Rev. E 110, L062107 – Published 20 December, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.110.L062107

Abstract

We develop a hypothesis that the dynamics of equilibrium systems at criticality have their dynamics constricted to a fractal subspace. We relate the correlation fractal dimension associated with this subspace to the Fisher critical exponent controlling the singularity associated with the correlation function. This fractal subspace is different from that associated with the order parameter. We propose a relation between the correlation fractal dimension and the order parameter fractal dimension. The fractal subspace we identify has as a defining property that the correlation function is restored at the critical point by restricting the dynamics this way. We determine the correlation fractal dimension of the two-dimensional Ising model and validate it by computer simulations. We discuss growth models briefly in this context.

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