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  • Letter

Uncertainty relation for symmetric Petz-Rényi relative entropy

Domingos S. P. Salazar

Phys. Rev. E 109, L052106 – Published 20 May, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.109.L052106

Abstract

Holevo introduced a fidelity between quantum states that is symmetric and as effective as the trace distance in evaluating their similarity. This fidelity is bounded by a function of the trace distance, a relationship to which we will refer as Holevo's inequality. More broadly, Holevo's fidelity is part of a one-parameter family of symmetric Petz-Rényi relative entropies, which in turn satisfy a Pinsker's-like inequality with respect to the trace distance. Although Holevo's inequality is tight, Pinsker's inequality is loose for this family. We show that the symmetric Petz-Rényi relative entropies satisfy a tight inequality with respect to the trace distance, improving Pinsker's and reproducing Holevo's as a specific case. Additionally, we show how this result emerges from a symmetric Petz-Rényi uncertainty relation, a result that encompasses several relations in quantum and stochastic thermodynamics.

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