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Phase chimera states on nonlocal hyperrings

Riccardo Muolo1,2,3,*, Thierry Njougouo3,4,5, Lucia Valentina Gambuzza6, Timoteo Carletti2,3, and Mattia Frasca6,7

  • 1Department of Systems and Control Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
  • 2Department of Mathematics, University of Namur, B5000 Namur, Belgium
  • 3naXys, Namur Institute for Complex Systems, University of Namur, B5000 Namur, Belgium
  • 4Faculty of Computer Science, University of Namur, B5000 Namur, Belgium
  • 5Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Buea, P.O. Box 63, Buea, Cameroon
  • 6Department of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Science Engineering, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy
  • 7Istituto di Analisi dei Sistemi ed Informatica “A. Ruberti”, IASI-CNR, 00185 Roma, Italy

  • *muolo.r.aa@m.titech.ac.jp

Phys. Rev. E 109, L022201 – Published 12 February, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.109.L022201

Abstract

Chimera states are dynamical states where regions of synchronous trajectories coexist with incoherent ones. A significant amount of research has been devoted to studying chimera states in systems of identical oscillators, nonlocally coupled through pairwise interactions. Nevertheless, there is increasing evidence, also supported by available data, that complex systems are composed of multiple units experiencing many-body interactions that can be modeled by using higher-order structures beyond the paradigm of classic pairwise networks. In this work we investigate whether phase chimera states appear in this framework, by focusing on a topology solely involving many-body, nonlocal, and nonregular interactions, hereby named nonlocal d-hyperring, (d+1) being the order of the interactions. We present the theory by using the paradigmatic Stuart-Landau oscillators as node dynamics, and we show that phase chimera states emerge in a variety of structures and with different coupling functions. For comparison, we show that, when higher-order interactions are “flattened” to pairwise ones, the chimera behavior is weaker and more elusive.

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