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  • Letter

Lyapunov vectors and excited energy states of the directed polymer in random media

Enrique Rodríguez-Fernández1,2 and Juan M. López2,*

  • 1Departamento de Matemáticas and Grupo Interdisciplinar de Sistemas Complejos (GISC), Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Avenida de la Universidad 30, 28911 Leganés, Spain
  • 2Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain

  • *lopez@ifca.unican.es

Phys. Rev. E 109, L012102 – Published 17 January, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.109.L012102

Abstract

The scaling behavior of the excited energy states of the directed polymer in random media is analyzed numerically. We find that the spatial correlations of polymer energies scale as ∼k−δ for small enough wave numbers k with a nontrivial exponent δ≈1.3. The equivalence between the stochastic-field equation that describes the partition function of the directed polymer and that governing the time evolution of infinitesimal perturbations in space-time chaos is exploited to connect this exponent δ with the spatial correlations of the Lyapunov vectors reported in the literature. The relevance of our results for other problems involving optimization in random systems is discussed.

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