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  • Letter

Persistence in active turbulence

Amal Manoharan1, Sanjay CP2, and Ashwin Joy1,*

  • 1Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
  • 2International Center for Theoretical Sciences, Bengaluru 560089, India

  • *ashwin@physics.iitm.ac.in

Phys. Rev. E 108, L062602 – Published 14 December, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.108.L062602

Abstract

Active fluids such as bacterial swarms, self-propelled colloids, and cell tissues can all display complex spatiotemporal vortices that are reminiscent of inertial turbulence. This emergent behavior, despite the overdamped nature of these systems, is the hallmark of active turbulence. In this Letter, using a generalized hydrodynamic model, we present a study of the persistence problem in active turbulence. We report that the persistence time of passive tracers inside the coherent vortices follows a Weibull probability density whose shape and scale are decided by the strength of activity—contrary to inertial turbulence that displays power-law statistics in this region. In the turbulent background, the persistence time is exponentially distributed that is remindful of inertial turbulence. Finally we show that the driver of persistence inside the coherent vortices is the temporal decorrelation of the topological field, whereas it is the vortex turnover time in the turbulent background.

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