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  • Letter

Generalized disorder averages and current fluctuations in run and tumble particles

Stephy Jose1,*, Alberto Rosso2,†, and Kabir Ramola1,‡

  • 1Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Hyderabad 500046, India
  • 2LPTMS, CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France

  • *stephyjose@tifrh.res.in
  • †alberto.rosso@universite-paris-saclay.fr
  • ‡kramola@tifrh.res.in

Phys. Rev. E 108, L052601 – Published 27 November, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.108.L052601

Abstract

We present exact results for the fluctuations in the number of particles crossing the origin up to time t in a collection of noninteracting run and tumble particles in one dimension. In contrast to passive systems, such active particles are endowed with two inherent degrees of freedom, positions and velocities, which can be used to construct density and magnetization fields. We introduce generalized disorder averages associated with both these fields and perform annealed and quenched averages over various initial conditions. We show that the variance σ2 of the current in annealed versus quenched magnetization situations exhibits a surprising difference at short times, σ2∼t vs σ2∼t2, respectively, with a t behavior emerging at large times. Our analytical results demonstrate that in the strictly quenched scenario, where both the density and magnetization fields are initially frozen, the fluctuations in the current are strongly suppressed. Importantly, these anomalous fluctuations cannot be obtained solely by freezing the density field.

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