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Bernoulli trial under restarts: A comparative study of resetting transitions

R. K. Singh1,*, T. Sandev2,3,4,†, and Sadhana Singh5,‡

  • 1Department of Physics, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 5290002, Israel
  • 2Research Center for Computer Science and Information Technologies, Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Bul. Krste Misirkov 2, 1000 Skopje, Macedonia
  • 3Institute of Physics & Astronomy, University of Potsdam, D-14776 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
  • 4Institute of Physics, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Arhimedova 3, 1000 Skopje, Macedonia
  • 5The Avram and Stella Goldstein-Goren Department of Biotechnology Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva 84105, Israel

  • *rksinghmp@gmail.com
  • †trifce.sandev@manu.edu.mk
  • ‡sdhnsingh080@gmail.com

Phys. Rev. E 108, L052106 – Published 21 November, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.108.L052106

Abstract

A Bernoulli trial describing the escape behavior of a lamb to a safe haven in pursuit by a lion is studied under restarts. The process ends in two ways: either the lamb makes it to the safe haven (success) or is captured by the lion (failure). We study the first passage properties of this Bernoulli trial and find that only mean first passage time exists. Considering Poisson and sharp resetting, we find that the success probability is a monotonically decreasing function of the restart rate. The mean time, however, exhibits a nonmonotonic dependence on the restart rate taking a minimal value at an optimal restart rate. Furthermore, for sharp restart, the mean time possesses a local and a global minima. As a result, the optimal restart rate exhibits a continuous transition for Poisson resetting while it exhibits a discontinuous transition for sharp resetting as a function of the relative separation of the lion and the lamb. We also find that the distribution of first passage times under sharp resetting exhibits a periodic behavior.

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