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  • Letter

Inverse transitions and disappearance of the λ-line in the asymmetric random-field Ising and Blume-Capel models

Santanu Das* and Sumedha†

  • School of Physical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Jatni 752050, India and Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushakti Nagar 400094, India

  • *santanudas@niser.ac.in
  • †sumedha@niser.ac.in

Phys. Rev. E 108, L042101 – Published 24 October, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.108.L042101

Abstract

We report on reentrance in the random-field Ising and Blume-Capel models, induced by an asymmetric bimodal random-field distribution. The conventional continuous line of transitions between the paramagnetic and ferromagnetic phases, the λ-line, is wiped away by the asymmetry. The phase diagram, then, consists of only first-order transition lines that always end at ordered critical points. We find that, while for symmetric random-field distributions there is no reentrance, the asymmetry in the random-field results in a range of temperatures for which magnetization shows reentrance. While this does not give rise to an inverse transition in the Ising model, for the Blume-Capel model, however, there is a line of first-order inverse phase transitions that ends at an inverse-ordered critical point. We show that the location of the inverse transitions can be inferred from the ground-state phase diagram of the model.

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