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  • Letter

Surface tension of bulky colloids, capillarity under gravity, and the microscopic origin of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation

Luis G. MacDowell*

  • Departamento de Química-Física, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain

  • *lgmac@quim.ucm.es

Phys. Rev. E 108, L022801 – Published 22 August, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.108.L022801

Abstract

Experimental measurements of the surface tension of colloidal interfaces have long been in conflict with computer simulations. In this Letter we show that the surface tension of colloids as measured by surface fluctuations picks up a gravity-dependent contribution which removes the discrepancy. The presence of this term puts a strong constraint on the structure of the interface which allows one to identify corrections to the fundamental equation of equilibrium capillarity and deduce bottom up the microscopic origin of a growth model with close relation to the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation.

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