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Shape- and orientation-dependent diffusiophoresis of colloidal ellipsoids

Viet Sang Doan1, Dong-Ook Kim2, Craig Snoeyink1, Ying Sun2, and Sangwoo Shin1,*

  • 1Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
  • 2Department of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA

  • *sangwoos@buffalo.edu

Phys. Rev. E 107, L052602 – Published 18 May, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.107.L052602

Abstract

We present the diffusiophoresis of ellipsoidal particles induced by ionic solute gradients. Contrary to the common expectation that diffusiophoresis is shape independent, here we show experimentally that this assumption breaks down when the thin Debye layer approximation is relaxed. By tracking the translation and rotation of various ellipsoids, we find that the phoretic mobility of ellipsoids is sensitive to the eccentricity and the orientation of the ellipsoid relative to the imposed solute gradient, and can further lead to nonmonotonic behavior under strong confinement. We show that such a shape- and orientation-dependent diffusiophoresis of colloidal ellipsoids can be easily captured by modifying theories for spheres.

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